atp-pkg 설치와 synaptic 설치... ㅡmythtv install 도중...
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nythtv install guide보고 따라하는 중인데....
-------------------- 원문 -------------------
5. Get and install apt, update your OS packages
This will make life MUCH easier!
Install Axel Thimm's ATrpms-kickstart from http://atrpms.net/dist/fc3/atrpms-kickstart/. This provides you with apt and a pre-configured set of apt repositories, which include everything we'll need.
# rpm -Uvh http://atrpms.net/dist/fc3/atrpms-kickstart/atrpms-kickstart-25-1.rhfc3.at.i386.rpm
NOTE: the version number for the atrpms-kickstart package may be different when you read this, so double-check Axel's site if you get a file not found error and adapt accordingly.
Now we'll run a command that fetches all the latest metadata for apt to process, so it knows what is out there and available to install:
# apt-get update
Now go ahead and kick off an upgrade of all your installed rpms. This will take a while, lots of packages to download, roughly 265MB the last time I did it and paid attention, and this number tends to increase a bit with the age of the distribution, as more and more base packages are superceded by updates.
# apt-get dist-upgrade
WARNING: Do NOT attempt any other rpm activity while the upgrade is in progress. Performing multiple exclusive rpm operations at the same time can lead to very bad things happening (rpm database inconsistencies, race conditions, etc). After the big upgrade, you MAY get an error about being unable to open the rpm database (this used to happen to me w/RHL9, but hasn't ever with FC). If you do encounter this error, try the following:
# rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*
# rpm -vv --rebuilddb
Note that the rebuilddb will take quite a while to complete. After it completes, you'll see an error message, but you can safely ignore it and move on to see if the rebuilddb cleared the problem. If not, good luck... Note that the presence of those files doesn't indicate a problem, they're supposed to be there, they just get corrupted every once in a while.
Anyhow, with recent changes on ATrpms, you should be primed for a successful installation without any further changes to your apt setup. In the past, we had to account for issues with kde-redhat, but not anymore. Now you get a bare-bones sources.list that contains only the essential repositories.
However, you might also want to install Synaptic, a graphical frontend to apt, which you can use in place of the command line if you prefer. As it is still under fairly heavy development and not guaranteed stable, its in the at-testing repository (note than I've never had a single stability issue with it though). Its easy enough to simply install it like so:
# apt-get install http://download.atrpms.net/testing/packages/fedora-3-i386/atrpms/synaptic-0.55.3-20.2.rhfc3.at.i386.rpm
The adventurous people out there might want to enable at-testing and install medley-package-config to get the old default sources.list that has a myriad of repositories pre-configured. The less-adventurous can skip on down to the next section. If you want to take the plunge, then edit /etc/apt/sources.list, replacing at-stable with at-testing. After that, run these commands:
# apt-get update
# apt-get install medley-package-config
# mv /etc/apt/sources.list.rpmnew /etc/apt/sources.list
# apt-get update
That should outfit you with access to a ton of different repositories. Personally, I run a modified full-blown config, with only os/core, updates, atrpms, freshrpms, dag and kde-redhat enabled. I generally don't need anything from any of the other repos, but I use quite a bit out of those ones. I'm currently running KDE 3.3 from kde-redhat's testing tree on both my Myth boxes.
On a related note, here's the apt-get line you need to use if you have kde-redhat enabled to get their packages to install cleanly:
# apt-get install kdebase qt arts kdelibs gtk+ gtk2 redhat-artwork
# apt-get dist-upgrade
Note that Axel maintains a few different channels of rpms, with varying stability labels on them. This entire installation can now be done using nothing but packages classified as "stable", but even "testing" is generally pretty stable. The only channel to *really* watch out for is the "bleeding" channel. If you enable it, you've been warned; things may break. You're on your own to fix 'em, so be prepared (Axel appreciates bug reports though -- http://bugzilla.atrpms.net/). The primary classifications are as follows (from Axel's web site):
* stable packages imply minimal upgrading risk. They are considered very well tested. You will usually find slight modifications to Red Hat's own packages here.
* testing packages are provided on a "works for me" basis.
* bleeding packages means asking for trouble!
For those that are attempting this installation using apt, but without installing the atrpms-kickstart package, note that you'll have to do some editing of your apt repositories. At a minimum, you need to be set up to use the ATrpms at-stable repository and the core and updates repositories (provided by FreshRPMs, among others). Generally, any problems encountered with ATrpms and ATrpms packages should be addressed on the atrpms-users mailing list before being taken to the MythTV list. You can subscribe to the ATrpms lists here:
http://lists.atrpms.net/mailman/listinfo/
As with any other mailing list, please search the archives first (you can find a link to them at the same location as above).
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