초기 부팅시 ARP 프로토콜 전송에 대한 질문

RFC826 ARP 의 일부분을 발췌합니다.
중간 쯤에 말씀하신 update에 대한 부분이 있습니다.

Packet Reception:
-----------------

When an address resolution packet is received, the receiving
Ethernet module gives the packet to the Address Resolution module
which goes through an algorithm similar to the following.
Negative conditionals indicate an end of processing and a
discarding of the packet.

?Do I have the hardware type in ar$hrd?
Yes: (almost definitely)
  [optionally check the hardware length ar$hln]
  ?Do I speak the protocol in ar$pro?
  Yes:
    [optionally check the protocol length ar$pln]
    Merge_flag := false
    If the pair <protocol type, sender protocol address> is
        already in my translation table, update the sender
	hardware address field of the entry with the new
	information in the packet and set Merge_flag to true. 
    ?Am I the target protocol address?
    Yes:
      If Merge_flag is false, add the triplet <protocol type,
          sender protocol address, sender hardware address> to
	  the translation table.
      ?Is the opcode ares_op$REQUEST?  (NOW look at the opcode!!)
      Yes:
	Swap hardware and protocol fields, putting the local
	    hardware and protocol addresses in the sender fields.
	Set the ar$op field to ares_op$REPLY
	Send the packet to the (new) target hardware address on
	    the same hardware on which the request was received.