글쓴이 한글이름에 이가 또는 가 붙이기

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>
 
 
 
#define DF_C_PLUS 1
 
 
#if DF_C_PLUS
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
//#include <codecvt>
#endif
 
 
//Error: ‘Getch’ Was Not Declared In This Scope
//https://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/341445-error-getch-was-not-declared-in-this-scope/
 
//htons function
//https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winsock/nf-winsock-htons
 
//WinSock32  
//https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/82ee2e1b-9957-4147-ac31-4e9ac82cbd59/winsock32?forum=vcgeneral
 
 
 
// /workspace/test/src/client.c:76: error: ‘_getch’ was not declared in this scope
 
 
 
#if DF_C_PLUS
using namespace std;
#endif
 
 
#if 0
 
 
//[WinAPi]WinAPI를 이용하여 cp949(ANSI) - utf8 인코딩 변환   C/C++  
//http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=nimi315&logNo=50093464158
 
//UTF-8 을 ANSI 로 변환 (한글 출력에 사용)
string utf8_to_ansi(string &utf8) 
{ 
    wchar_t unicode[1500]; 
    char ansi[1500]; 
 
    memset(unicode, 0, sizeof(unicode)); 
    memset(ansi, 0, sizeof(ansi)); 
 
//    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), -1, unicode, sizeof(unicode)); 
//    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, unicode, -1, ansi, sizeof(ansi), NULL, NULL); 
 
    return string(ansi); 
}
 
 
 
unicode to ansi c++
 
UNICODE, ANSI 인코딩 변환
http://pyoungon.tistory.com/30 [Pyoungon's Blog]
 
STEP 0: 로케일 설정 (시스템의 기본 언어로 설정)
setlocale( LC_ALL, "" );
 
//STEP 1: 문자 변환
 
STEP 1-1 ANSI ==> UNICODE
mbtowc( UNICODE 문자, ANSI 문자 );
 
STEP 1-2: UNICODE ==> ANSI
wctomb( ANSI 문자, UNICODE 문자 );
 
//STEP 2: 문자열 변환
 
STEP 2-1: ANSI ==> UNICODE
mbstowcs( UNICODE 문자열, ANSI 문자열, UNICODE 문자열 최대길이 );
 
STEP 2-2: UNICODE ==> ANSI
wcstombs( ANSI 문자열, UNICODE 문자열, ANSI 문자열 최대길이 );
 
How to convert a UNICODE string to ANSI
http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/general/192417/
 
wcstombs 함수
http://ehpub.co.kr/wcstombs-%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98/
 
 
Reload this Page wstring <-> utf8 conversion in pure C++
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/programming-9/wstring-utf8-conversion-in-pure-c-701084/
 
std::codecvt_utf8로 wstring을 utf-8 문자열로 변환 하기
https://jacking75.github.io/std_codecvt_utf8/
 
C++11 - Convert to/from UTF-8/wchar_t
https://ryanclouser.com/2016/08/11/C-11-Convert-to-from-UTF-8-wchar-t/
 
std::codecvt_utf8
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/codecvt_utf8
 
wstring_convert
wchar_t to utf8
#endif
 
 
 
typedef std::string Str;
typedef std::wstring WStr;
 
 
void utf8toWStr(WStr& dest, const Str& src){
	dest.clear();
	wchar_t w = 0;
	int bytes = 0;
	wchar_t err = L'�';
	for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); i++){
		unsigned char c = (unsigned char)src[i];
		if (c <= 0x7f){//first byte
			if (bytes){
				dest.push_back(err);
				bytes = 0;
			}
			dest.push_back((wchar_t)c);
		}
		else if (c <= 0xbf){//second/third/etc byte
			if (bytes){
				w = ((w << 6)|(c & 0x3f));
				bytes--;
				if (bytes == 0)
					dest.push_back(w);
			}
			else
				dest.push_back(err);
		}
		else if (c <= 0xdf){//2byte sequence start
			bytes = 1;
			w = c & 0x1f;
		}
		else if (c <= 0xef){//3byte sequence start
			bytes = 2;
			w = c & 0x0f;
		}
		else if (c <= 0xf7){//3byte sequence start
			bytes = 3;
			w = c & 0x07;
		}
		else{
			dest.push_back(err);
			bytes = 0;
		}
	}
	if (bytes)
		dest.push_back(err);
}
 
void wstrToUtf8(Str& dest, const WStr& src){
	dest.clear();
	for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); i++){
		wchar_t w = src[i];
		if (w <= 0x7f)
			dest.push_back((char)w);
		else if (w <= 0x7ff){
			dest.push_back(0xc0 | ((w >> 6)& 0x1f));
			dest.push_back(0x80| (w & 0x3f));
		}
		else if (w <= 0xffff){
			dest.push_back(0xe0 | ((w >> 12)& 0x0f));
			dest.push_back(0x80| ((w >> 6) & 0x3f));
			dest.push_back(0x80| (w & 0x3f));
		}
		else if (w <= 0x10ffff){
			dest.push_back(0xf0 | ((w >> 18)& 0x07));
			dest.push_back(0x80| ((w >> 12) & 0x3f));
			dest.push_back(0x80| ((w >> 6) & 0x3f));
			dest.push_back(0x80| (w & 0x3f));
		}
		else
			dest.push_back('?');
	}
}
 
Str wstrToUtf8(const WStr& str){
	Str result;
	wstrToUtf8(result, str);
	return result;
}
 
WStr utf8toWStr(const Str& str){
	WStr result;
	utf8toWStr(result, str);
	return result;
}
 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& f, const WStr& s){
	Str s1;
	wstrToUtf8(s1, s);
	f << s1;
	return f;
}
 
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& f, WStr& s){
	Str s1;
	f >> s1;
	utf8toWStr(s, s1);
	return f;
}
 
 
bool utf8test(){
	WStr w1;
	//for (wchar_t c = 1; c <= 0x10ffff; c++){
	for (wchar_t c = 0x100000; c <= 0x100002; c++){
		w1 += c;	
	}
	Str s = wstrToUtf8(w1);
	WStr w2 = utf8toWStr(s);
	bool result = true;
	if (w1.length() != w2.length()){
		printf("length differs\n");
		//std::cout << "length differs" << std::endl;
		result = false;
	}
 
	printf("w1: %ls\ns: %s\nw2: %ls\n", w1.c_str(), s.c_str(), w2.c_str());
 
	for (size_t i = 0; i < w1.size(); i++)
		if (w1[i] != w2[i]){
			result = false;
			printf("character at pos %x differs (expected %.8x got %.8x)\n", i, w1[i], w2[i]);
			//std::cout << "character at pos " << i  << " differs" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
 
	if (!result){
		printf("utf8 dump: \n");
		for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
			printf("%2x ", (unsigned char)s[i]);
	}
 
	return result;
}
 
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    //------------------------
    //
    //------------------------
    std::wstring ws(L"фыва");
    std::string s("фыва");
    std::cout << ws << s << std::endl;
    std::cout << wstrToUtf8(utf8toWStr("фыва")) << std::endl;
    if (utf8test())
        std::cout << "utf8Test succesful" << std::endl;
    else 
	std::cout << "utf8Test failed" << std::endl;
 
    //------------------------
    //
    //------------------------
    std::wstring str1(L"막내");
    std::wstring str2(L"갑순");
 
    char cho, joong, jong;
 
    cho = (str1[1] - 0xAC00) / (21*28);
    joong = (str1[1]  - 0xAC00) % (21 * 28) / 28;
    jong = (str1[1] - 0xAC00) % 28;
 
    std::cout << str1;
//    std::cout << wstrToUtf8((str1.c_str())) << std::endl;
    if(jong != 0)
    {
        printf("이가\n") ;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("가\n") ;
    }
 
    cho = (str2[1] - 0xAC00) / (21*28);
    joong = (str2[1]  - 0xAC00) % (21 * 28) / 28;
    jong = (str2[1] - 0xAC00) % 28;
 
    std::cout << str2;
//    std::cout << wstrToUtf8((str1.c_str())) << std::endl;
    if(jong != 0)
    {
        printf("이가\n") ;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("가\n") ;
    }
	return 0;
}
 
#if 0
//
фывафыва
фыва
w1: utf8Test succesful
막내가
갑순이가
#endif