[완료] qt에서 *.moc의 개념좀 설명해주세요

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QList>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QUrl>
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
class DownloadManager: public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    QNetworkAccessManager manager;
    QList<QNetworkReply *> currentDownloads;
 
public:
    DownloadManager();
    void doDownload(const QUrl &url);
    QString saveFileName(const QUrl &url);
    bool saveToDisk(const QString &filename, QIODevice *data);
 
public slots:
    void execute();
    void downloadFinished(QNetworkReply *reply);
};
 
DownloadManager::DownloadManager()
{
    connect(&manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
            SLOT(downloadFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}
 
void DownloadManager::doDownload(const QUrl &url)
{
    QNetworkRequest request(url);
    QNetworkReply *reply = manager.get(request);
 
    currentDownloads.append(reply);
}
 
QString DownloadManager::saveFileName(const QUrl &url)
{
    QString path = url.path();
    QString basename = QFileInfo(path).fileName();
 
    if (basename.isEmpty())
        basename = "download";
 
    if (QFile::exists(basename)) {
        // already exists, don't overwrite
        int i = 0;
        basename += '.';
        while (QFile::exists(basename + QString::number(i)))
            ++i;
 
        basename += QString::number(i);
    }
 
    return basename;
}
 
bool DownloadManager::saveToDisk(const QString &filename, QIODevice *data)
{
    QFile file(filename);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s for writing: %s\n",
                qPrintable(filename),
                qPrintable(file.errorString()));
        return false;
    }
 
    file.write(data->readAll());
    file.close();
 
    return true;
}
 
void DownloadManager::execute()
{
    QStringList args = QCoreApplication::instance()->arguments();
    args.takeFirst();           // skip the first argument, which is the program's name
    if (args.isEmpty()) {
        printf("Qt Download example - downloads all URLs in parallel\n"
               "Usage: download url1 [url2... urlN]\n"
               "\n"
               "Downloads the URLs passed in the command-line to the local directory\n"
               "If the target file already exists, a .0, .1, .2, etc. is appended to\n"
               "differentiate.\n");
        QCoreApplication::instance()->quit();
        return;
    }
 
    foreach (QString arg, args) {
        QUrl url = QUrl::fromEncoded(arg.toLocal8Bit());
        doDownload(url);
    }
}
 
void DownloadManager::downloadFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
    QUrl url = reply->url();
    if (reply->error()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Download of %s failed: %s\n",
                url.toEncoded().constData(),
                qPrintable(reply->errorString()));
    } else {
        QString filename = saveFileName(url);
        if (saveToDisk(filename, reply))
            printf("Download of %s succeeded (saved to %s)\n",
                   url.toEncoded().constData(), qPrintable(filename));
    }
 
    currentDownloads.removeAll(reply);
    reply->deleteLater();
 
    if (currentDownloads.isEmpty())
        // all downloads finished
        QCoreApplication::instance()->quit();
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
 
    DownloadManager manager;
    QTimer::singleShot(0, &manager, SLOT(execute()));
 
    app.exec();
}
 
#include "main.moc"