nagios NRPE 명령어 관련 문의 드립니다.

lusilis의 이미지

Master Server OS : CentOS 4.8 64bit (CactiEZ v0.6 배포판)
Host Server OS : CentOS 5.4 64bit

nagios - 3.2.1
nagios plugin - 1.4.14
nrpe - 2.12

nagios를 이용한 모니터링 시스템을 테스트 중인 환경은 위와 같습니다.

nrpe를 통해 Host Server로 명령을 실행하면 아래와 같은 오류가 반환 됩니다.

# check_nrpe -H 10.10.0.1 -c check_users -a 10 20
CHECK_NRPE: Received 0 bytes from daemon.  Check the remote server logs for error messages.
 
messages log
Jul  7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: INFO: SSL/TLS initialized. All network traffic will be encrypted.
Jul  7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: Error: Request contained command arguments!
Jul  7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: Client request was invalid, bailing out...

nrpe.cfg에 $ARGx$ 값을 쓰지 않고 -w 10 -c 20 같이 하드 코딩을 하면 이상 없이 받아옵니다.

command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 10 -c 20
 
# check_nrpe -H 10.10.0.1 -c check_users
USERS OK - 1 users currently logged in |users=1;10;20;0

(-a 옵션을 쓰면 항상 문제가 발생............)

당장 급하면 서버마다 하드코딩이라도 하겠지만 실제 운영시 유동적인 작업이 힘들다는걸 생각하면 어떻게든 해결하고 싶은데 이틀째 붙잡고 있네요. ;;

어떤걸 만져보면 좋을지 nagios 운영중이신 분이 계시다면 도움 부탁 드립니다.

Master Server commands.cfg 중 관련 부분

define command{
        command_name    check_nrpe
        command_line    $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
        }

Master Server host.cfg 중 관련 부분

define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       hostname
        service_description             USER
        check_command                   check_nrpe!-c check_users -a 20 50
        }
 
define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       hostname
        service_description             PROCS
        check_command                   check_nrpe!check_procs -a 50 100
        }

Host Server nrpe.cfg 전문

#############################################################################
# Sample NRPE Config File
# Written by: Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
#
# Last Modified: 11-23-2007
#
# NOTES:
# This is a sample configuration file for the NRPE daemon.  It needs to be
# located on the remote host that is running the NRPE daemon, not the host
# from which the check_nrpe client is being executed.
#############################################################################
 
 
# LOG FACILITY
# The syslog facility that should be used for logging purposes.
 
log_facility=daemon
 
 
 
# PID FILE
# The name of the file in which the NRPE daemon should write it's process ID
# number.  The file is only written if the NRPE daemon is started by the root
# user and is running in standalone mode.
 
pid_file=/var/run/nrpe.pid
 
 
 
# PORT NUMBER
# Port number we should wait for connections on.
# NOTE: This must be a non-priviledged port (i.e. > 1024).
# NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd
 
server_port=5666
 
 
 
# SERVER ADDRESS
# Address that nrpe should bind to in case there are more than one interface
# and you do not want nrpe to bind on all interfaces.
# NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd
 
#server_address=127.0.0.1
 
 
 
# NRPE USER
# This determines the effective user that the NRPE daemon should run as.
# You can either supply a username or a UID.
#
# NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd
 
nrpe_user=nagios
 
 
 
# NRPE GROUP
# This determines the effective group that the NRPE daemon should run as.
# You can either supply a group name or a GID.
#
# NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd
 
nrpe_group=nagios
 
 
 
# ALLOWED HOST ADDRESSES
# This is an optional comma-delimited list of IP address or hostnames
# that are allowed to talk to the NRPE daemon.
#
# Note: The daemon only does rudimentary checking of the client's IP
# address.  I would highly recommend adding entries in your /etc/hosts.allow
# file to allow only the specified host to connect to the port
# you are running this daemon on.
#
# NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd
 
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1
 
 
 
# COMMAND ARGUMENT PROCESSING
# This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients
# to specify arguments to commands that are executed.  This option only works
# if the daemon was configured with the --enable-command-args configure script
# option.
#
# *** ENABLING THIS OPTION IS A SECURITY RISK! ***
# Read the SECURITY file for information on some of the security implications
# of enabling this variable.
#
# Values: 0=do not allow arguments, 1=allow command arguments
 
dont_blame_nrpe=0
 
 
 
# COMMAND PREFIX
# This option allows you to prefix all commands with a user-defined string.
# A space is automatically added between the specified prefix string and the
# command line from the command definition.
#
# *** THIS EXAMPLE MAY POSE A POTENTIAL SECURITY RISK, SO USE WITH CAUTION! ***
# Usage scenario:
# Execute restricted commmands using sudo.  For this to work, you need to add
# the nagios user to your /etc/sudoers.  An example entry for alllowing
# execution of the plugins from might be:
#
# nagios          ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/
#
# This lets the nagios user run all commands in that directory (and only them)
# without asking for a password.  If you do this, make sure you don't give
# random users write access to that directory or its contents!
 
# command_prefix=/usr/bin/sudo
 
 
 
# DEBUGGING OPTION
# This option determines whether or not debugging messages are logged to the
# syslog facility.
# Values: 0=debugging off, 1=debugging on
 
debug=1
 
 
 
# COMMAND TIMEOUT
# This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will
# allow plugins to finish executing before killing them off.
 
command_timeout=60
 
 
 
# CONNECTION TIMEOUT
# This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will
# wait for a connection to be established before exiting. This is sometimes
# seen where a network problem stops the SSL being established even though
# all network sessions are connected. This causes the nrpe daemons to
# accumulate, eating system resources. Do not set this too low.
 
connection_timeout=300
 
 
 
# WEEK RANDOM SEED OPTION
# This directive allows you to use SSL even if your system does not have
# a /dev/random or /dev/urandom (on purpose or because the necessary patches
# were not applied). The random number generator will be seeded from a file
# which is either a file pointed to by the environment valiable $RANDFILE
# or $HOME/.rnd. If neither exists, the pseudo random number generator will
# be initialized and a warning will be issued.
# Values: 0=only seed from /dev/[u]random, 1=also seed from weak randomness
 
#allow_weak_random_seed=1
 
 
 
# INCLUDE CONFIG FILE
# This directive allows you to include definitions from an external config file.
 
#include=<somefile.cfg>
 
 
 
# INCLUDE CONFIG DIRECTORY
# This directive allows you to include definitions from config files (with a
# .cfg extension) in one or more directories (with recursion).
 
#include_dir=<somedirectory>
#include_dir=<someotherdirectory>
 
 
 
# COMMAND DEFINITIONS
# Command definitions that this daemon will run.  Definitions
# are in the following format:
#
# command[<command_name>]=<command_line>
#
# When the daemon receives a request to return the results of <command_name>
# it will execute the command specified by the <command_line> argument.
#
# Unlike Nagios, the command line cannot contain macros - it must be
# typed exactly as it should be executed.
#
# Note: Any plugins that are used in the command lines must reside
# on the machine that this daemon is running on!  The examples below
# assume that you have plugins installed in a /usr/local/nagios/libexec
# directory.  Also note that you will have to modify the definitions below
# to match the argument format the plugins expect.  Remember, these are
# examples only!
 
# The following examples use hardcoded command arguments...
command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
command[check_disk]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ $ARG4$ $ARG5$ $ARG6$
command[check_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
command[check_ping]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ping -H $ARG1$ -w $ARG2$ -c $ARG3$

preisner의 이미지

nrpe.cfg에 dont_blame_nrpe=0 값을 1로 바꾸고 다시 해 보세요.

lusilis의 이미지

답변 감사합니다.

해당 옵션을 1로 바꾸고도 테스트 했었는데 차이가 없었습니다. ㅠ_ㅠ)

제가 제대로 봤는지는 모르겠지만 해당 옵션은 -d (데몬)으로 실행할 때 먹히는것 같더군요.

woonuk의 이미지

글이 처음 올라왔을때는 별로 심각한 문제가 아닐거라 생각하고 잊고 있었습니다.
오늘 저도 같은 상황에 처해서 고민하다 해결되어서 다음을 위해 흔적을 남겨둡니다.

# COMMAND ARGUMENT PROCESSING
# This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients
# to specify arguments to commands that are executed.  This option only works
# if the daemon was configured with the --enable-command-args configure script
# option.
#
# *** ENABLING THIS OPTION IS A SECURITY RISK! ***
# Read the SECURITY file for information on some of the security implications
# of enabling this variable.
#
# Values: 0=do not allow arguments, 1=allow command arguments
 
dont_blame_nrpe=0

여기보면 컴파일 옵션으로 --enable-command-args 가 필요하다고 되어 있습니다.
혹시나 해서 옵션 추가하고 컴파일 했더니 원하는 동작을 하는군요.
물론 dont_blame_nrpe=1 옵션도 필요하구요.

lusilis의 이미지

각 서버별로 하드 코딩해서 조금전에 올려뒀는데 조금만 빨리 확인해볼껄 그랬습니다. ㅠ_ㅠ)

내일 출근해서 컴파일 다시 하고 시도해보겠습니다~

답변 정말 감사드립니다. m(- -)m m(_ _)m m(- -)m

junilove의 이미지

늘 rpm이나 deb 패키지로만 설치하다가 처음으로 소스컴파일로 설치중에 동일한 에러로 고생하고 있었는데, 큰 도움이 되었습니다.

추가로 제가 겪은건,
root@jjun:/usr/local/nagios/libexec# ./check_nrpe -H localhost -c check_disk -a '-w 5% /'
NRPE: Command 'check_disk' not defined

와 같이 같은 경로상에 check_disk가 있음에도 에러가 발생했는데 nrpe.cfg에 다음과 같이 정의가 되어있어야 하는거였군요.
command[check_disk]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk $ARG1$

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