nagios NRPE 명령어 관련 문의 드립니다.
글쓴이: lusilis / 작성시간: 수, 2010/07/07 - 5:37오후
Master Server OS : CentOS 4.8 64bit (CactiEZ v0.6 배포판)
Host Server OS : CentOS 5.4 64bit
nagios - 3.2.1
nagios plugin - 1.4.14
nrpe - 2.12
nagios를 이용한 모니터링 시스템을 테스트 중인 환경은 위와 같습니다.
nrpe를 통해 Host Server로 명령을 실행하면 아래와 같은 오류가 반환 됩니다.
# check_nrpe -H 10.10.0.1 -c check_users -a 10 20 CHECK_NRPE: Received 0 bytes from daemon. Check the remote server logs for error messages. messages log Jul 7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: INFO: SSL/TLS initialized. All network traffic will be encrypted. Jul 7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: Error: Request contained command arguments! Jul 7 17:42:26 hostname nrpe[11554]: Client request was invalid, bailing out...
nrpe.cfg에 $ARGx$ 값을 쓰지 않고 -w 10 -c 20 같이 하드 코딩을 하면 이상 없이 받아옵니다.
command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 10 -c 20 # check_nrpe -H 10.10.0.1 -c check_users USERS OK - 1 users currently logged in |users=1;10;20;0
(-a 옵션을 쓰면 항상 문제가 발생............)
당장 급하면 서버마다 하드코딩이라도 하겠지만 실제 운영시 유동적인 작업이 힘들다는걸 생각하면 어떻게든 해결하고 싶은데 이틀째 붙잡고 있네요. ;;
어떤걸 만져보면 좋을지 nagios 운영중이신 분이 계시다면 도움 부탁 드립니다.
Master Server commands.cfg 중 관련 부분
define command{ command_name check_nrpe command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ }
Master Server host.cfg 중 관련 부분
define service{ use local-service host_name hostname service_description USER check_command check_nrpe!-c check_users -a 20 50 } define service{ use local-service host_name hostname service_description PROCS check_command check_nrpe!check_procs -a 50 100 }
Host Server nrpe.cfg 전문
############################################################################# # Sample NRPE Config File # Written by: Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org) # # Last Modified: 11-23-2007 # # NOTES: # This is a sample configuration file for the NRPE daemon. It needs to be # located on the remote host that is running the NRPE daemon, not the host # from which the check_nrpe client is being executed. ############################################################################# # LOG FACILITY # The syslog facility that should be used for logging purposes. log_facility=daemon # PID FILE # The name of the file in which the NRPE daemon should write it's process ID # number. The file is only written if the NRPE daemon is started by the root # user and is running in standalone mode. pid_file=/var/run/nrpe.pid # PORT NUMBER # Port number we should wait for connections on. # NOTE: This must be a non-priviledged port (i.e. > 1024). # NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd server_port=5666 # SERVER ADDRESS # Address that nrpe should bind to in case there are more than one interface # and you do not want nrpe to bind on all interfaces. # NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd #server_address=127.0.0.1 # NRPE USER # This determines the effective user that the NRPE daemon should run as. # You can either supply a username or a UID. # # NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd nrpe_user=nagios # NRPE GROUP # This determines the effective group that the NRPE daemon should run as. # You can either supply a group name or a GID. # # NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd nrpe_group=nagios # ALLOWED HOST ADDRESSES # This is an optional comma-delimited list of IP address or hostnames # that are allowed to talk to the NRPE daemon. # # Note: The daemon only does rudimentary checking of the client's IP # address. I would highly recommend adding entries in your /etc/hosts.allow # file to allow only the specified host to connect to the port # you are running this daemon on. # # NOTE: This option is ignored if NRPE is running under either inetd or xinetd allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1 # COMMAND ARGUMENT PROCESSING # This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients # to specify arguments to commands that are executed. This option only works # if the daemon was configured with the --enable-command-args configure script # option. # # *** ENABLING THIS OPTION IS A SECURITY RISK! *** # Read the SECURITY file for information on some of the security implications # of enabling this variable. # # Values: 0=do not allow arguments, 1=allow command arguments dont_blame_nrpe=0 # COMMAND PREFIX # This option allows you to prefix all commands with a user-defined string. # A space is automatically added between the specified prefix string and the # command line from the command definition. # # *** THIS EXAMPLE MAY POSE A POTENTIAL SECURITY RISK, SO USE WITH CAUTION! *** # Usage scenario: # Execute restricted commmands using sudo. For this to work, you need to add # the nagios user to your /etc/sudoers. An example entry for alllowing # execution of the plugins from might be: # # nagios ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/ # # This lets the nagios user run all commands in that directory (and only them) # without asking for a password. If you do this, make sure you don't give # random users write access to that directory or its contents! # command_prefix=/usr/bin/sudo # DEBUGGING OPTION # This option determines whether or not debugging messages are logged to the # syslog facility. # Values: 0=debugging off, 1=debugging on debug=1 # COMMAND TIMEOUT # This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will # allow plugins to finish executing before killing them off. command_timeout=60 # CONNECTION TIMEOUT # This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will # wait for a connection to be established before exiting. This is sometimes # seen where a network problem stops the SSL being established even though # all network sessions are connected. This causes the nrpe daemons to # accumulate, eating system resources. Do not set this too low. connection_timeout=300 # WEEK RANDOM SEED OPTION # This directive allows you to use SSL even if your system does not have # a /dev/random or /dev/urandom (on purpose or because the necessary patches # were not applied). The random number generator will be seeded from a file # which is either a file pointed to by the environment valiable $RANDFILE # or $HOME/.rnd. If neither exists, the pseudo random number generator will # be initialized and a warning will be issued. # Values: 0=only seed from /dev/[u]random, 1=also seed from weak randomness #allow_weak_random_seed=1 # INCLUDE CONFIG FILE # This directive allows you to include definitions from an external config file. #include=<somefile.cfg> # INCLUDE CONFIG DIRECTORY # This directive allows you to include definitions from config files (with a # .cfg extension) in one or more directories (with recursion). #include_dir=<somedirectory> #include_dir=<someotherdirectory> # COMMAND DEFINITIONS # Command definitions that this daemon will run. Definitions # are in the following format: # # command[<command_name>]=<command_line> # # When the daemon receives a request to return the results of <command_name> # it will execute the command specified by the <command_line> argument. # # Unlike Nagios, the command line cannot contain macros - it must be # typed exactly as it should be executed. # # Note: Any plugins that are used in the command lines must reside # on the machine that this daemon is running on! The examples below # assume that you have plugins installed in a /usr/local/nagios/libexec # directory. Also note that you will have to modify the definitions below # to match the argument format the plugins expect. Remember, these are # examples only! # The following examples use hardcoded command arguments... command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_disk]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ $ARG4$ $ARG5$ $ARG6$ command[check_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_ping]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ping -H $ARG1$ -w $ARG2$ -c $ARG3$
Forums:
nrpe.cfg에
nrpe.cfg에 dont_blame_nrpe=0 값을 1로 바꾸고 다시 해 보세요.
답변
답변 감사합니다.
해당 옵션을 1로 바꾸고도 테스트 했었는데 차이가 없었습니다. ㅠ_ㅠ)
제가 제대로 봤는지는 모르겠지만 해당 옵션은 -d (데몬)으로 실행할 때 먹히는것 같더군요.
글이 처음
글이 처음 올라왔을때는 별로 심각한 문제가 아닐거라 생각하고 잊고 있었습니다.
오늘 저도 같은 상황에 처해서 고민하다 해결되어서 다음을 위해 흔적을 남겨둡니다.
여기보면 컴파일 옵션으로 --enable-command-args 가 필요하다고 되어 있습니다.
혹시나 해서 옵션 추가하고 컴파일 했더니 원하는 동작을 하는군요.
물론 dont_blame_nrpe=1 옵션도 필요하구요.
각 서버별로 하드
각 서버별로 하드 코딩해서 조금전에 올려뒀는데 조금만 빨리 확인해볼껄 그랬습니다. ㅠ_ㅠ)
내일 출근해서 컴파일 다시 하고 시도해보겠습니다~
답변 정말 감사드립니다. m(- -)m m(_ _)m m(- -)m
늘 rpm이나 deb 패키지로만 설치하다가 처음으로
늘 rpm이나 deb 패키지로만 설치하다가 처음으로 소스컴파일로 설치중에 동일한 에러로 고생하고 있었는데, 큰 도움이 되었습니다.
추가로 제가 겪은건,
root@jjun:/usr/local/nagios/libexec# ./check_nrpe -H localhost -c check_disk -a '-w 5% /'
NRPE: Command 'check_disk' not defined
와 같이 같은 경로상에 check_disk가 있음에도 에러가 발생했는데 nrpe.cfg에 다음과 같이 정의가 되어있어야 하는거였군요.
command[check_disk]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk $ARG1$
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