int와 void* 사이에 타입 캐스팅시 데이터 무결성

Description
 
Many times GLib, GTK+, and other libraries allow you to pass "user data" to a callback, in the form of a void pointer. From time to time you want to pass an integer instead of a pointer. You could allocate an integer, with something like:
 
int *ip = g_new (int, 1);
*ip = 42;
 
But this is inconvenient, and it's annoying to have to free the memory at some later time.
 
Pointers are always at least 32 bits in size (on all platforms GLib intends to support). Thus you can store at least 32-bit integer values in a pointer value. Naively, you might try this, but it's incorrect:
 
gpointer p;
int i;
p = (void*) 42;
i = (int) p;
 
Again, that example was not correct, don't copy it. The problem is that on some systems you need to do this:
 
gpointer p;
int i;
p = (void*) (long) 42;
i = (int) (long) p;
 
The GLib macros GPOINTER_TO_INT(), GINT_TO_POINTER(), etc. take care to do the right thing on every platform.
 
Warning: You may not store pointers in integers. This is not portable in any way, shape or form. These macros only allow storing integers in pointers, and only preserve 32 bits of the integer; values outside the range of a 32-bit integer will be mangled.