[부탁] 이 소스 컴파일 좀 해봐주세요^^
안녕하세요
아래소스는 nanosec님께서 한빛미디어 C책에 나온 예제소스라 올려놓으신건데요,
제가 제 머신에서 아무리 컴파일 하려해도 자꾸만 에러가 나네요.
OS는 Solaris8 sparc 이고요,
머신은 Ultra60, Enterprise 3500 두군데서 다 해봤습니다.
컴파일은
gcc sys.c -lkstat 이라고 했습니다.
의심가는부분은 중간쯤에, 함수밖에 놓여있는 define과 if문 인데요,
=======================
#define UPDKCID(nk,ok) \
if (nk == -1) { \
Error("kstat read"); \
} \
if (nk != ok)\
goto kcid_changed;
=======================
newline 문자인 '\' 까지 들어있습니다.
한번 컴파일 좀 해봐주시고, 이상있는 부분 좀 알려주시면 정말 고맙겠습니다.
그럼 부탁드립니다.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/var.h>
#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <kstat.h>
/* system information related */
#define CPUSTATES 5
#define NUM_STRINGS 8
struct system_info{
double load_avg[3];
int *cpu_state;
int *memory_state;
};
#ifndef FSCALE
#define FSHIFT 8
#define FSCALE (1 << FSHIFT)
#endif
#define loaddouble(value) ((double)(value) / FSCALE)
#define CPUSTATE_IOWAIT 3
#define CPUSTATE_SWAP 4
kstat_ctl_t *kopen = NULL;
kstat_t **cpu_ks;
cpu_stat_t *cpu_stat;
int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
int memory_state[3];
int nproc;
int ncpus;
int print_load_average();
int print_memory_state();
void print_cpu_state();
void Error(char *);
char
*itoa(register int val)
{
char *ptr;
static char buffer[16];
ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
*--ptr = '\0';
if (val == 0)
*--ptr = '0';
else while (val != 0)
{
*--ptr = (val % 10) + '0';
val /= 10;
}
return(ptr);
}
void
get_cpu_relate_information(count, cpu_info, new, old, diffs)
int count;
int *cpu_info;
long *new;
long *old;
long *diffs;
{
int i;
long change;
long total_change;
long *dp;
long half_total;
total_change = 0;
dp = diffs;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if ((change = *new - *old) < 0)
change = (int)
((unsigned long)*new-(unsigned long)*old);
total_change += (*dp++ = change);
*old++ = *new++;
}
if (total_change == 0)
total_change = 1;
half_total = total_change / 2L;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
*cpu_info++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
}
int
format_k(int Mbyte)
{
if (Mbyte >= 10000)
{
Mbyte = (Mbyte + 512) / 1024;
if (Mbyte >= 10000)
Mbyte = (Mbyte + 512) / 1024;
}
return (Mbyte);
}
#define UPDKCID(nk,ok) \
if (nk == -1) { \
Error("kstat read"); \
} \
if (nk != ok)\
goto kcid_changed;
int
get_cpu_and_load_average(int load_average[3])
{
kstat_t *lookup;
kid_t chaind_update;
int i;
int changed = 0;
static int ncpu = 0;
static kid_t chaing_ID = 0;
kstat_named_t *data_lookup;
if (!kopen)
{
kopen = kstat_open();
if (!kopen)
Error("kstat open");
changed = 1;
chaing_ID = kopen->kc_chain_id;
}
kcid_changed:
chaind_update = kstat_chain_update(kopen);
if (chaind_update)
{
changed = 1;
chaing_ID = chaind_update;
}
UPDKCID(chaind_update,0);
lookup = kstat_lookup(kopen, "unix", 0, "system_misc");
if (kstat_read(kopen, lookup, 0) == -1)
Error("kstat read");
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_1min");
if (data_lookup)
load_average[0] = data_lookup->value.ui32;
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_5min");
if (data_lookup)
load_average[1] = data_lookup->value.ui32;
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_15min");
if (data_lookup)
load_average[2] = data_lookup->value.ui32;
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "nproc");
if (data_lookup) nproc = data_lookup->value.ui32;
if (changed)
{
ncpu = 0;
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "ncpus");
if (data_lookup && data_lookup->value.ui32 > ncpus)
{
ncpus = data_lookup->value.ui32;
cpu_ks = (kstat_t **)
realloc (cpu_ks, ncpus * sizeof (kstat_t *));
cpu_stat = (cpu_stat_t *) realloc (cpu_stat,
ncpus * sizeof (cpu_stat_t));
}
for (lookup = kopen->kc_chain; lookup; lookup = lookup->ks_next)
{
if (strncmp(lookup->ks_name, "cpu_stat", 8) == 0)
{
chaind_update = kstat_read(kopen, lookup, NULL);
UPDKCID(chaind_update, chaing_ID);
cpu_ks[ncpu] = lookup;
ncpu++;
if (ncpu > ncpus)
Error("kstat finds too many cpus");
}
}
changed = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++)
{
chaind_update = kstat_read(kopen, cpu_ks[i], &cpu_stat[i]);
UPDKCID(chaind_update, chaing_ID);
}
return(ncpu);
}
void
get_system_information(struct system_info *system_information)
{
int load_average[3];
static int free_memory;
static int total_memory;
static int available_memory;
static long cpu_info[CPUSTATES];
static long cpu_old[CPUSTATES];
static long system_diff[CPUSTATES];
int j, i;
kstat_t *lookup;
kstat_named_t *data_lookup;
int cpu_number;
for (j = 0; j < CPUSTATES; j++)
cpu_info[j] = 0L;
cpu_number = get_cpu_and_load_average(load_average);
for (i = 0; i < cpu_number; i++)
{
/* **************************************************** */
// idle%, user%, kernel%에 대한 값을 cpu_info[]에 저장한다.
/* **************************************************** */
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
cpu_info[j] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.cpu[j];
/* **************************************************** */
// iowait% 구하기
/* **************************************************** */
cpu_info[CPUSTATE_IOWAIT] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_IO]
+ (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_PIO];
/* **************************************************** */
// swap% 구하기
/* **************************************************** */
cpu_info[CPUSTATE_SWAP] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_SWAP];
}
lookup = kstat_lookup(kopen, "unix", 0, "system_pages");
if (kstat_read(kopen, lookup, 0) == -1)
Error("kstat read");
/* **************************************************** */
// free memory 구하기
/* **************************************************** */
data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "freemem");
if (data_lookup)
free_memory = data_lookup->value.ul;
/* **************************************************** */
// cpu_states[] : idle, user, kernel, iowait, swap 등이
// 저장된다.
/* **************************************************** */
get_cpu_relate_information (CPUSTATES,
cpu_states, cpu_info, cpu_old, system_diff);
/* **************************************************** */
// load 평균 저장하기
/* **************************************************** */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
system_information->load_avg[i] = loaddouble(load_average[i]);
/* **************************************************** */
// sysconf()로 전체 메모리 구하기
/* **************************************************** */
total_memory = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
memory_state[0] = (total_memory << 3) / 1024;
memory_state[1] = 0;
memory_state[2] = (free_memory << 3) / 1024;
system_information->cpu_state = cpu_states;
system_information->memory_state = memory_state;
}
int
print_memory_state(int *stats)
{
puts("");
printf(">> memory state :");
/* total memory, active(null), free memory */
printf("%s ", format_k(*stats++)); *stats++;
printf("%s\n", format_k(*stats));
}
int
print_load_average(int mpid, double *load_average)
{
int i;
puts("");
puts("==========================================================");
printf(">> load average : ");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
printf("%5.2f", load_average[i]);
}
void
print_cpu_state(states)
int *states;
{
static int count = 0;
int j, i = 0;
int value;
char *cpu_state_menu[] =
{"idle", "user", "kernel", "iowait", "swap", NULL};
char **names = cpu_state_menu;
char *thisname;
if(count == 0) { count = 1; return; }
printf("\n>> CPU state : ");
for(j = 0;j < 5;j++)
{
thisname = *names++;
if (*thisname != '\0')
{
value = *states++;
printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"),
i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ", ((float)value)/10., thisname);
}
}
}
void
Error(char *error_name)
{
perror(error_name);
exit(0);
}


Re: [부탁] 이 소스 컴파일 좀 해봐주세요^^
#include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <nlist.h> #include <kvm.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/procfs.h> #include <sys/var.h> #include <sys/cpuvar.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <sys/swap.h> #include <kstat.h> /* system information related */ #define CPUSTATES 5 #define NUM_STRINGS 8 struct system_info{ double load_avg[3]; int *cpu_state; int *memory_state; }; #ifndef FSCALE #define FSHIFT 8 #define FSCALE (1 << FSHIFT) #endif #define loaddouble(value) ((double)(value) / FSCALE) #define CPUSTATE_IOWAIT 3 #define CPUSTATE_SWAP 4 kstat_ctl_t *kopen = NULL; kstat_t **cpu_ks; cpu_stat_t *cpu_stat; int cpu_states[CPUSTATES]; int memory_state[3]; int nproc; int ncpus; int print_load_average(); int print_memory_state(); void print_cpu_state(); void Error(char *); char *itoa(register int val) { char *ptr; static char buffer[16]; ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer); *--ptr = '\0'; if (val == 0) *--ptr = '0'; else while (val != 0) { *--ptr = (val % 10) + '0'; val /= 10; } return(ptr); } void get_cpu_relate_information(count, cpu_info, new, old, diffs) int count; int *cpu_info; long *new; long *old; long *diffs; { int i; long change; long total_change; long *dp; long half_total; total_change = 0; dp = diffs; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if ((change = *new - *old) < 0) change = (int) ((unsigned long)*new-(unsigned long)*old); total_change += (*dp++ = change); *old++ = *new++; } if (total_change == 0) total_change = 1; half_total = total_change / 2L; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) *cpu_info++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change); } int format_k(int Mbyte) { if (Mbyte >= 10000) { Mbyte = (Mbyte + 512) / 1024; if (Mbyte >= 10000) Mbyte = (Mbyte + 512) / 1024; } return (Mbyte); } #define UPDKCID(nk,ok) \ if (nk == -1) { \ Error("kstat read"); \ } \ if (nk != ok)\ goto kcid_changed; int get_cpu_and_load_average(int load_average[3]) { kstat_t *lookup; kid_t chaind_update; int i; int changed = 0; static int ncpu = 0; static kid_t chaing_ID = 0; kstat_named_t *data_lookup; if (!kopen) { kopen = kstat_open(); if (!kopen) Error("kstat open"); changed = 1; chaing_ID = kopen->kc_chain_id; } kcid_changed: chaind_update = kstat_chain_update(kopen); if (chaind_update) { changed = 1; chaing_ID = chaind_update; } UPDKCID(chaind_update,0); lookup = kstat_lookup(kopen, "unix", 0, "system_misc"); if (kstat_read(kopen, lookup, 0) == -1) Error("kstat read"); data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_1min"); if (data_lookup) load_average[0] = data_lookup->value.ui32; data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_5min"); if (data_lookup) load_average[1] = data_lookup->value.ui32; data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "avenrun_15min"); if (data_lookup) load_average[2] = data_lookup->value.ui32; data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "nproc"); if (data_lookup) nproc = data_lookup->value.ui32; if (changed) { ncpu = 0; data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "ncpus"); if (data_lookup && data_lookup->value.ui32 > ncpus) { ncpus = data_lookup->value.ui32; cpu_ks = (kstat_t **) realloc (cpu_ks, ncpus * sizeof (kstat_t *)); cpu_stat = (cpu_stat_t *) realloc (cpu_stat, ncpus * sizeof (cpu_stat_t)); } for (lookup = kopen->kc_chain; lookup; lookup = lookup->ks_next) { if (strncmp(lookup->ks_name, "cpu_stat", 8) == 0) { chaind_update = kstat_read(kopen, lookup, NULL); UPDKCID(chaind_update, chaing_ID); cpu_ks[ncpu] = lookup; ncpu++; if (ncpu > ncpus) Error("kstat finds too many cpus"); } } changed = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) { chaind_update = kstat_read(kopen, cpu_ks[i], &cpu_stat[i]); UPDKCID(chaind_update, chaing_ID); } return(ncpu); } void get_system_information(struct system_info *system_information) { int load_average[3]; static int free_memory; static int total_memory; static int available_memory; static long cpu_info[CPUSTATES]; static long cpu_old[CPUSTATES]; static long system_diff[CPUSTATES]; int j, i; kstat_t *lookup; kstat_named_t *data_lookup; int cpu_number; for (j = 0; j < CPUSTATES; j++) cpu_info[j] = 0L; cpu_number = get_cpu_and_load_average(load_average); for (i = 0; i < cpu_number; i++) { /* **************************************************** */ // idle%, user%, kernel%에 대한 값을 cpu_info[]에 저장한다. /* **************************************************** */ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) cpu_info[j] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.cpu[j]; /* **************************************************** */ // iowait% 구하기 /* **************************************************** */ cpu_info[CPUSTATE_IOWAIT] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_IO] + (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_PIO]; /* **************************************************** */ // swap% 구하기 /* **************************************************** */ cpu_info[CPUSTATE_SWAP] += (long) cpu_stat[i].cpu_sysinfo.wait[W_SWAP]; } lookup = kstat_lookup(kopen, "unix", 0, "system_pages"); if (kstat_read(kopen, lookup, 0) == -1) Error("kstat read"); /* **************************************************** */ // free memory 구하기 /* **************************************************** */ data_lookup = kstat_data_lookup(lookup, "freemem"); if (data_lookup) free_memory = data_lookup->value.ul; /* **************************************************** */ // cpu_states[] : idle, user, kernel, iowait, swap 등이 // 저장된다. /* **************************************************** */ get_cpu_relate_information (CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cpu_info, cpu_old, system_diff); /* **************************************************** */ // load 평균 저장하기 /* **************************************************** */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) system_information->load_avg[i] = loaddouble(load_average[i]); /* **************************************************** */ // sysconf()로 전체 메모리 구하기 /* **************************************************** */ total_memory = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES); memory_state[0] = (total_memory << 3) / 1024; memory_state[1] = 0; memory_state[2] = (free_memory << 3) / 1024; system_information->cpu_state = cpu_states; system_information->memory_state = memory_state; } int print_memory_state(int *stats) { puts(""); printf(">> memory state :"); /* total memory, active(null), free memory */ printf("%s ", format_k(*stats++)); *stats++; printf("%s\n", format_k(*stats)); } int print_load_average(int mpid, double *load_average) { int i; puts(""); puts("=========================================================="); printf(">> load average : "); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%5.2f", load_average[i]); } void print_cpu_state(states) int *states; { static int count = 0; int j, i = 0; int value; char *cpu_state_menu[] = {"idle", "user", "kernel", "iowait", "swap", NULL}; char **names = cpu_state_menu; char *thisname; if(count == 0) { count = 1; return; } printf("\n>> CPU state : "); for(j = 0;j < 5;j++) { thisname = *names++; if (*thisname != '\0') { value = *states++; printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"), i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ", ((float)value)/10., thisname); } } } void Error(char *error_name) { perror(error_name); exit(0); }소스코드는 BBCode를 사용하는 게 보기 좋습니다.
\는 newline 문자라고 하나요?
에러가 났다면 어떤 에러가 났나요?
세벌 https://sebuls.blogspot.kr/
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